The papers in this volume reflect the complicated genealogy of the concept of social control.
In classical social theory and political philosophy, “social control” was seen as a political problem: how the power of the state was to be exercised and limited. While this strand of thinking continued in the political realm – in the discourses of liberal democracy and in the post-World War Two critique of “totalitarian” forms of control – sociological thought took an apolitical direction. Questions about state power and government received little attention; the legal system was merely a “formal” type of social control, the residual sanction to be invoked when informal methods “failed”.
This book comprises: Historical and Theoretical Studies – including articles on the control of women and police research; a section interrelating Penal, Welfare and Psychiatric Control; and "Post-Socialist Societies" – raising issues at the cutting edge of contemporary discussions on social control. The final and largest section incorporates a variety of approaches on the amorphous concept of "Community", both on a general conceptual level and as applied to particular societies, such as Norway, Nigeria and the Israeli kibbutz.