The two volumes of this work comprise the first comprehensive history of the kibbutz movement in any language. 'Origins and Growth' covers the first thirty years of this fascinating story, from the formation of the first kibbutz in the opening years of the twentieth century to the eve of the second world war. It is a masterly analysis of the genesis and expansion of the kibbutzim and their relations with the world around them. Professor Near's analysis of the ideological, political, economic and social development of the kibbutz movement is illustrated throughout by excerpts from historical sources, affording a wealth of colorful insights into the changing quality of kibbutz life as experienced by its members.

This volume takes up Near's narrative account of the history of the kibbutz movement from the outbreak of the Second World War. He considers the effects of the war and the holocaust on the kibbutzim and their youth movements; the political struggles which led to the end of the British Mandate; the War of Independence; including the role of the Palmach and the political controversy it engendered; the crises which followed the establishment of the State of Israel and the politics of the kibbutz movement in the early years of independence; and the kibbutzim's gradual adaptation of their new position in Israeli society and the challenges of a multi-generational society in the late twentieth century.