Samuel (Schmuel) Hugo Bergman(n), or Samuel Bergman (December 25, 1883, Prague - June 18, 1975, Jerusalem) was a Czech-born German and Israeli Jewish philosopher.

He emigrated to Palestine in 1920, and founded, together with Martin Buber, a movement promoting a "dual-national" area where Jews and Arabs could live under equal conditions.

He translated several of Rudolf Steiner's books about threefolding to Hebrew.

He became a professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and later on the dean of the university.
Writings
Miriam Sambursky: Zionist und Philosoph. Das Habilitierungsproblem des jungen Hugo Bergmann. Bulletin des Leo Baeck Instituts 58
Miriam Sambursky (Hrsg.): Schmuel Hugo Bergmann: Tagebcher und Briefe. Band 1: 1901-1948.
Dieter Wiechmann: Der Traum vom Frieden: das bi-nationale Konzept des Brith-Schalom zur Lצsung des jdisch-arabischen Konfliktes in der Zeit von 1925-1933, 1998, ISBN 3-87920-416-0