The traditional approach to Jewish sources fails to provide satisfactory responses to the great questions of our world because they originated in a pre‑modern context, before Jewish sovereignty and independence. This book proposes a new approach to contemporary challenges, through a critically engaged dialogue with Jewish tradition—which serves as both a source of inspiration and a foundation for renewing Halakhah. The book tackles moral and practical questions related to food production and consumption; labor and economic and social justice; relations between religion and state and individual liberty in a Jewish‑democratic state; issues concerning refugees and migrant workers; the tension between executive and legislative authorities and the judicial system; and public health and pikuach nefesh in the public sphere.