The articles in this volume originated, in large part, as papers presented at a conference convened by the Melton Coalition for Creative Interaction in December 2014 at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The Melton Coalition is a consortium of the three Melton Centers established over the years by the visionary philanthropist Samuel Mendel Melton: at the Jewish Theological Seminary, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the Ohio State University. The conference was devoted to the various forms of interaction that obtain between the oral and the textual modes of discourse in Jewish history and contemporary Jewish life. Some of the essays dwell on oral and textual media in historical context – while others place more emphasis on the contemporary educational implications of the phenomena under discussion. All the essays in this volume articulate patterns of oral and written discourse that can greatly enrich our knowledge of both the history of Jewish culture and the theory and practice of Jewish education.

Chaim Waxman, the pre-eminent sociologist of contemporary Orthodoxy, is one of the keenest observers of American Jewish society. Having written on various aspects of this subject over the past forty years, he now revisits his earlier work in the light of recent developments. His familiarity with the entire spectrum of the Orthodox world combined with his deep knowledge of halakhah and his rigorous command of statistical and demographic data enables him to articulate distinctive perspectives on the issues that he addresses. His focus is not only on the various directions in which Orthodox practice is moving but also on how this affects the community as a whole. Waxman’s range is wide. After reviewing the socio-economic changes in American Orthodox communities and examining the reasons for them, he goes on to consider the political patterns of contemporary American Orthodox Jews. Demographic changes are also explored, particularly those relating to family life. Moving to the communal level, he discusses the increasing Americanization of Orthodox Jews, taking special note of how developments in Orthodoxy in Israel are having an increasing impact on American norms as contact between the two communities grows. In illustration of how Orthodoxy is adapting to modernity, he then presents a detailed discussion of halakhic developments, particularly regarding women’s greater participation in ritual practices and other areas of communal life. He shows that the direction of change is not uniform: there is both greater stringency and greater leniency, and he discusses the many reason for this both in the Jewish community and in the wider society. Relations between the various sectors of American Orthodoxy over the past several decades are also considered. The result is a comprehensive analysis from an acknowledged expert that will be of interest to everyone concerned with developments within American Orthodoxy and with the sociology of religion more generally.

קורות הינו כתב עת שנתי העוסק בהֶיבֵּטים ההיסטוריים, הפילוסופיים והחברתיים של רפואה ויהדות

Richly illustrated and meticulously documented, this is the first comprehensive survey of synagogue textiles to be available in English. Bracha Yaniv, a leading expert in the field of Jewish ceremonial textiles, records their evolution from ancient times to the present. The volume contains a systematic consideration of the mantle, the wrapper, the Torah scroll binder, and the Torah ark curtain and valance, and considers the cultural factors that inspired the evolution of these different items and their motifs. Fabrics, techniques, and modes of production are described in detail; the inscriptions marking the circumstances of donation are similarly subjected to close analysis. Fully annotated plates demonstrate the richness of the styles and traditions in use in different parts of the Jewish diaspora, drawing attention to regional customs. Throughout, emphasis is placed on presenting and explaining all relevant aspects of the Jewish cultural heritage. The concluding section contains transcriptions, translations, and annotations of some 180 inscriptions recording the circumstances in which items were donated, providing a valuable survey of customs of dedication. Together with the comprehensive bibliography, inventory lists, and other relevant documentation, this volume will be an invaluable reference work for the scholarly community, museum curators, and others interested in the Jewish cultural heritage.

In the postmodern, relativist world-view with its refutation of a single, objective, and ultimate truth, it has become difficult if not impossible to argue in favour of one’s own beliefs as preferable to those of others. Miriam Feldmann Kaye’s pioneering study is one of the first English-language books to address Jewish theology from a postmodern perspective, probing the question of how Jewish theology has the potential to survive the postmodern onslaught that some see as heralding the collapse of religion. Basing her arguments on both philosophical and theological scholarship, Feldmann Kaye shows how postmodernism might actually be a resource for rejuvenating religion. Her response to the conception of theology and postmodernism as competing systems of thought is based on a close critical study of Rav Shagar (Shimon Gershon Rosenberg) and Tamar Ross. Rather than advocating postmodern ideas, she analyses their writings through the lens of the most radical of continental postmodern philosophers and cultural critics in order to offer a compelling theology compatible with that world-view. Whether the reader considers postmodernism to be inherently problematic or merely inconsequential, this study demonstrates why reconsidering these preconceptions is one of the most pressing issues in contemporary Jewish thought.

תרביץ הינו כתב העת העברי האקדמי היחיד המוקדש לכלל מדעי היהדות. כתב העת הוא כלי הביטוי המרכזי להתפתחויות החשובות ביותר במדעי היהדות בדורנו, ומשתתפים בו גדולי החוקרים במקצועות השונים של מדעי היהדות בארץ ובעולם. הוא מופיע ארבע פעמים בשנה. "תרביץ" ראה אור לראשונה בשנת תר"ץ (1930) במכון למדעי היהדות באוניברסיטה העברית, בעריכתו של פרופ' יעקב נחום אפשטיין ז"ל. מחיר המנוי כולל דמי משלוח בארץ.

Every work on Jewish thought and law since the twelfth century bears the imprint of Maimonides. A. N. Whitehead’s famous dictum that the entire European philosophical tradition ‘consists of a series of footnotes to Plato’ could equally characterize Maimonides’ place in the Jewish tradition. The critical studies in this volume explore how Orthodox rabbis of different orientations—Shlomo Aviner, Naftali Zvi Yehudah Berlin (Netziv), Kalonymus Kalman Shapira, Joseph Kafih, Abraham Isaac Kook, Aaron Kotler, Joseph Soloveitchik, and Elhanan Wasserman—have read and provided footnotes to Maimonides in the long twentieth century. How well did they really understand Maimonides? And where do their arguments fit in the mainstream debates about him and his works? Each of the seven core chapters examines a particular approach. Some rabbis have tried to liberate themselves from the influence of his ideas. Others have sought to build on those ideas or expand them in ways which Maimonides himself did not pursue, and which he may well not have agreed with. Still others advance patently non-Maimonidean positions, while attributing them to none other than Maimonides. Above all, the essays published here demonstrate that his legacy remains vibrantly alive today.

Sarah Schenirer is one of the unsung heroes of twentieth-century Orthodox Judaism. The Bais Yaakov schools she founded in interwar Poland had an unparalleled impact on a traditional Jewish society threatened by assimilation and modernity, educating a generation of girls to take an active part in their community. The movement grew at an astonishing pace, expanding to include high schools, teacher seminaries, summer programmes, vocational schools, and youth movements, in Poland and beyond; it continues to flourish throughout the Jewish diaspora. Naomi Seidman explores the movement through the tensions that characterized it, capturing its complexity as a revolution in the name of tradition. She presents the context which led to its founding, examining the impact of socialism, feminism, Zionism, and Polish electoral politics on the process, and recounts its history, from its foundation in interwar Kraków to its near-destruction in the Holocaust, and its role in the reconstruction of Orthodoxy in subsequent decades. A vivid portrait of Schenirer shines through. The book includes selections from her writings published in English for the first time. Her pioneering, determined character remains the subject of debate in a culture that still regards innovation, female initiative, and women’s Torah study with suspicion.

In 1895, Lewis Carroll, the author of the iconic novel Alice in Wonderland and a renowned logician, composed a collection of mathematical problems while he was suffering from sleeplessness. However, Carroll seemed to have overlooked a crucial paradoxical error in his presentation of one of these problems, which is analysed in this book, along with questions such as: Do men have more sisters than women? Why do people find their own coincidences more surprising than those encountered by others? How are life and death expectancies treated probabilistically? Statistics, probability, coincidences, randomness and infinity are explored in this book – a collection of essays written over years of research – through a variety of everyday anecdotes and situations, aimed at students, teachers and readers interested in enriching their knowledge of these subjects. .

At the beginning of the twentieth century, the Jewish communities of Poland and Hungary were the largest in the world and arguably the most culturally vibrant, yet they have rarely been studied comparatively. Despite the obvious similarities, historians have mainly preferred to highlight the differences and emphasize instead the central European character of Hungarian Jewry. Collectively, these essays offer a different perspective. The volume has five sections. The first compares Jewish acculturation and integration in the two countries, analysing the symbiosis of magnates and Jews in each country’s elites and the complexity of integration in multi-ethnic environments. The second considers the similarities and differences in Jewish religious life, discussing the impact of Polish hasidism in Hungary and the nature of ‘progressive’ Judaism in Poland and the Neolog movement in Hungary. Jewish popular culture is the theme of the third section, with accounts of the Jewish involvement in Polish and Hungarian cabaret and film. The fourth examines the deterioration of the situation in both countries in the interwar years, while the final section compares the implementation of the Holocaust and the way it is remembered. The volume concludes with a long interview with the doyen of historians of Hungary, István Deák.

כתב העת "מדעי היהדות" יוצא לאור מדי שנה על ידי האיגוד העולמי למדעי היהדות ומהווה במה פתוחה לפרסום מאמרים, מחקרים, תעודות ורשימות שונות במדעי היהדות. בכתב העת מתפרסמים מאמרים בשפה העברית ובשפה האנגלית. המאמרים עוברים תהליך של שיפוט ועריכה כמקובל בכתבי עת שפיטים. כתב העת מתמקד במחקרים בעלי אופי מתודולוגי ופרוגרמטי ובסקירות על תחומים שונים במדעי היהדות. כתב העת החל להתפרסם בשנת תשל"א (1971) תחת הכותרת "ידיעון האיגוד העולמי למדעי היהדות". משנת תשנ"ו (1996) הוא מתפרסם במתכונתו הנוכחית, "מדעי היהדות – כתב העת של האיגוד העולמי למדעי היהדות". בנוסף למאמרים, מפרסם כתב העת את "חדשות האיגוד" וכן סקירות ספרים חדשים המתפרסמים בתחומים השונים של מדעי היהדות. דברים בעקבות המושב "מפעלו של פרופ' א"א אורבך ז"ל במלאת מאה שנה להולדתו" שהתקיים בקונגרס העולמי השישה עשר למדעי היהדות (תשע"ג) משה דוד הר אפרים אלימלך אורבך: דברי פתיחה אברהם גרוסמן מפעלו של א"א אורבך בחקר הספרות והתרבות היהודית בימי הביניים יעקב אלבוים אפרים אלימלך אורבך: חוקר האגדה, המדרש ומחשבת חז"ל מנחם קיסטר אמונות ודעות של חז"ל — טקסטים וקורפוסים יהודיים ונוצריים, קשרים והקשרים: בעקבות מפעלו המדעי של פרופ' א"א אורבך משה דוד הר א"א אורבך כחוקר תולדות ההלכה ומהותה, ההיסטוריה של עם ישראל בימי בית שני ובתקופת המשנה והתלמוד ומדעי היהדות בכלל משה דוד הר על אפרים אלימלך אורבך: דברי סיום רבקה רביב דמותו של דניאל בתלמוד הבבלי בהשוואה לחיבורים אחרים בספרות חז"ל תמר קדרי "נסמכו לי לילות ללילות" דרשות שיר השירים בנושא שעבוד מלכויות אלי גורפינקל ר' דוד מסיר ליאון והתקפתו החריפה על ר' יצחק אברבנאל עפר אליאור דת ומדע בקרב קראי איסטנבול על פי "כתר כהנא" מאת יוסף בגי

ה ספר ירושלים של אנשים ומקומות מיועד ללומדי עברית ברמות המתחילים וברמות הביניים. הספר משלים ומעשיר את ספרי הלימוד לתלמידים המעוניינים לקרוא עוד טקסטים מסוגים שונים נוסף על אלה הנלמדים בכיתה. בספר יש 45 קטעי קריאה, 15 קטעים בכל רמה: רמת המתחילים הגמורים, רמת המתחילים המתקדמים ורמת הביניים. בסוף כל טקסט יש שאלות לעבודה עצמית על תוכן הטקסט ותשובות בצידן. בחרנו בטקסטים בעלי תכנים מגוונים: ביוגרפיות, זיכרונות אישיים, אירועים היסטוריים, תופעות הקשורות לאדם או לטבע, מקומות וארגונים. טקסטים רבים קשורים ליהדות ולישראל, ורבים אחרים עוסקים בנושאים כלליים רב־תרבותיים. בכל הטקסטים מופיעה המילה ירושלים, כנושא מרכזי בטקסט או כאזכור חד־פעמי. הסיבה לכך היא שירושלים היא העיר שנולדנו בה, גדלנו בה והיא אהובה עלינו יותר מכל עיר אחרת בעולם. לספר מצורף תקליטור ובו גרסה מוקלטת של קטעי הקריאה כולל שאלות, תשובות ופירושי מילים.